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纺织业主要有丝织业与棉织业两种。 The textile industry mainly included silk industry and cotton industry. | ||
中国是世界上最早发明养蚕和丝织的国家;早在3,000多年以前,蚕桑、丝织已相当发达。 China was the first country in the world to cultivate silkworms and develop silk weaving. More than 3,000 years ago, sericulture and silk weaving were already significantly developed. | ||
河北的丝织业起源于仰韶文化时期,唐宋两代达到极盛,上贡丝织品占全国之首。 Hebei silk-weaving industry dates back to the period of Yangshao Culture, and saw its prime in the Tang and Song dynasties, during which Hebei tributary silks ranked first in the country. | ||
浙江嘉兴北部和江苏吴江南境接壤地带,农村家庭丝织业素称发达,织绸为乡民的主要副业。 The border area between northern Jiaxing of Zhejiang and southern Wujiang of Jiangsu has long witnessed its booming rural household silk weaving industry, which is a major sideline of the villagers. | ||
唐宋两代是四川丝绸业鼎盛时期,成都也因之成为全国丝织业的中心之一,尤其是锦等高档丝织品的生产,更非四川莫属。 Sichuan silk industry experienced a booming period in the Tang and Song dynasties with its capital Chengdu as one of the nation-wide silk-weaving centers. | ||