汉英词典
MEANING OF 丞相
丞相
the most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles) / prime minister
官名。战国时始设,为百官之长。秦代以后,专辅佐皇帝综理国政,但亦有居此位而无实权的。西汉初置相国,后称丞相,西汉末称大司徒,东汉末复称丞相。魏、晋、南北朝间,或称丞相,或称司徒、大丞相、相国等,废置不常。南宋孝宗时,改尚书左右仆射为左右丞相。元代中书省置左右丞相,是中书省直隶地区的行政长官。行中书省也设丞相或左右丞相。明初设丞相,不久废。
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