在大多数中东国家，佣工无法享受法定的就业保障。

In much of the Middle East domestic workers are also excluded from legal employment protection.

他们中许多人家境贫寒，常常利用课余时间勤工俭学，以解决学习和生活的资用问题。其勤工俭学的方式主要有佣工、佣书、都养、经商等。

But due to poverty, many of them have to take part-time jobs to maintain life and academic, which include being a hireling, copying books for other people or the authorities, engaging in trade, etc.