汉英词典
MEANING OF 八旗
八旗
Eight Banners, military organization of Manchu later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] from c. 1600, subsequently of the Qing dynasty
清代满族户口以军籍编制，分正黄﹑正白﹑正红﹑正蓝﹑镶黄﹑镶白﹑镶红﹑镶蓝八旗。正白﹑正黄﹑镶黄为上三旗(亦称内府三旗)﹐隶属亲军﹐其余五旗为下五旗。清初将归附之蒙古﹑汉人﹐又编为蒙古八旗和汉军八旗。八旗官员平时管民政﹐战时任将领。旗民军籍为世袭。参阅《清文献通考．兵一》﹑清昭槤《啸亭杂录．八旗之制》。
对清军和满族的称呼。
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