生产力由劳动者、劳动对象和劳动资料三个基本要素所构成。

Productivity is made of three points, labourer, the subject of labour and the means of labor.

作为劳动资料的机器促使生产活动直接社会化，而生产的社会化则是产业诞生的重要标志。

Machinery qua means of labor impels activity of production socialization directly, and that socialization of production is the important symbol of industry naissance.

私有制作为公共的、集体的所有制的对立物，只是在劳动资料和劳动的外部条件属于私人的地方才存在。

Private property, as the antithesis to social, collective property, exists only where the means of labor and the external conditions of labor belong to private individuals.