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在厄尔尼诺发生期，太平洋中部和东部水温偏高。 During an El nino episode, the central and eastern Pacific Ocean are warmer than normal. | ||
当太平洋东部的海水水温异常攀升时，就会产生厄尔尼诺现象。 An El Nino event occurs when water temperature in the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean rises abnormally. | ||
人们越来越担心气候变化会影响厄尔尼诺现象发生的强度和频率。 There are growing concerns that its intensity and frequency may be affected by climate change. | ||
最近一次强大的厄尔尼诺现象在全球造成了价值360亿美元的损失。 The most recent powerful El Nino caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. | ||
一种观点是，像你说的那样，主要的天气模式如厄尔尼诺现象，才是罪魁祸首。 One idea is as you suggest that major weather patterns, something like El Nino, are responsible. | ||
2011年，萧先生及其合著者发表的一篇论文指出，国内冲突与厄尔尼诺的危害有关。 According to a paper in 2011 by Mr. Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino's harmful effects. | ||
气候变化及周期性的厄尔尼诺现象引起的海水变暖，已经造成了大面积的珊瑚礁在所谓的“漂白”事件中消失殆尽。 Warmer sea temperatures caused by climate change and periodic El Nio events have caused large areas of coral to be wiped out in so-called "bleaching" events. | ||
如果你观察一下厄尔尼诺现象是如何影响环太平洋地区的所有国家，澳大利亚经常被认为是这方面的突出代表。 If you look at how El Nino affects all the nations around the Pacific Rim, Australia is often thought of prominently in that regard. | ||
厄尔尼诺导致海平面上涨数十厘米，他们认为大量降水产生的额外重量可能会增加海底下岩石空隙的流体压力。 El nino raises the local sea level by a few tens of centimetres, and they believe the extra water weight may increase the pressure of fluids in the pores of the rock beneath the seabed. | ||
区域模型成功地模拟了该区域当今云场的关键特性，包括观测到的云区对厄尔尼诺现象的反应。 The regional model successfully simulates key features of the region's present-day cloud fields, including the observed response of clouds to El Nino. | ||
