原生质进入植物组织后产生了浮肿，或者说是肿瘤。

The plasmids enter the plant tissue and produce a swelling, or tumor.

这个名称不太恰当，因为它们不是纤毛，而是长的原生质突。

This is an unfortunate name, because they are not cilia but long protoplasmic extensions.

而低水势忍耐脱水的植物则是以保持膨压和原生质忍耐脱水为其主要特征。

The main characteristics of drought tolerance in plants which are of the ability of dehydration tolerance with low water potential are maintenance of turgor and protoplasmic desiccation tolerance.

对甘薯原生质体培养植株再生、利用原生质进行体细胞杂交和作为遗传工程受体的研究进行了综述。

It is reviewed on protoplast culture plant regeneration, somatic hybridization by protoplast, and protoplast as an acceptor of genetic engineering in this literature.

减数分裂后，小孢子开始退化，首先是小孢子壁开始变形，随后原生质浓缩，形成干秕、皱缩的小孢子。

After the meiosis, however, the microspores began to degenerate to become blighted and wrinkled ones, starting from the deforming of their walls and concentration of their protoplasm.