这个人就是苏格拉底，来自古雅典的哲学家，可以考证的西方思想之父。

The man was Socrates, the philosopher from ancient Athens and arguably the true father of western thought.

波斯陆军继续长驱直入，雅典采取坚壁清野的战术，将所有雅典人和物资撤出雅典城。

Persian ground force continues driving straight in, Athens adopts the tactics of strengthening defence work, withdraws from all people and goods and materials in Athens Athens.

亚里士多德学派的，逍遥派的属于或关于亚里士多德的哲学思想或教育方法的，他常在古雅典。

Of or relating to the philosophy or teaching methods of Aristotle, who conducted discussions while walking about in the Lyceum of ancient Athens.

像位于雅典卫城山的帕台农神庙这样的建筑等就是在那个时期建造的。希腊最优秀的作家就住在古雅典，他们的作品影响了后世的作家。

Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.

这些浮雕来自古雅典卫城的帕特农神庙。环绕在神庙内的中楣里，近一半就是这些浮雕。

These comprise about half the frieze that once ran around the Parthenon on the Acropolis in ancient Athens, as well as many sculptures from the site.