汉英词典
MEANING OF 庶吉士
庶吉士
title of the temporary position in the Hanlin Academy, conferred to meritorious candidates until the next examination
明﹑清官名。明初有六科庶吉士¢武十八年使进士观政于诸司,练习办事。其在翰林院﹑承敕监等近衙门者,采《书》"庶常吉士"之义,俱改称为庶吉士。永乐后专属翰林院,选进士文学优等及善书者为之。三年后举行考试,成绩优良者分别授以编修﹑检讨等职;其余则为给事中﹑御史,或出为州县官,谓之"散馆"。明代重翰林,天顺后非翰林不入阁,因而庶吉士始进之时,已群目为储相。清沿明制,于翰林院设庶常馆,掌教习庶吉士事。庶吉士又通称"庶常"。参阅清福格《听雨丛谈》卷六。参见"庶常"。
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