汉英词典
Chinese-English Dictionary
MEANING OF 方位词
fāng wèi cí
方位词 (方位詞)
noun of locality (linguistics)
〈名〉〈名〉词的附类，是表示方向或位置的词，分单纯的和合成的两类。单纯的方位词是“上、下、前、后、左、右、东、西、南、北、里、外、中、内、间、旁”。合成的方位词由单纯的方位词用下面的方式构成。a）前边加“以”或“之”，如“以上、之下”。b）后边加“边、面、头”，如“前边、左面、里头”。c）对举，如“上下、前后、里外”。d）其他，如“底下、头里、当中”。
方 fāng 位 wèi 词 (詞) cí
EXAMPLE SENTENCES

方位词基本上是对称和整齐的。

Nouns of locality are basically symmetrical and neat.

方位词的形成受制约于民族文化。

The formation of location words is culture bound.

本文对官话方言方位结构中的单纯方位词和单用的合成方位词的形式做了较为系纨的研究。

We make a systematic study on the forms of the simple Localizers in local phrase and those of the free compound Localizers in Mandarin diale%s.

准方位标具有自身的语用价值，不能被相关的方位词所完全替代。

But they have their own pragmatic value and cannot be totally replaced by relevant localizers.

实验二操弄句子的空间特性，结果发现丧失了空间性的文法手语方位词会造成句意理解困难。

In addition, MCC sentences that preserve spatial syntactic features were easier to understand than sentences that do not.

通过对六安地名中的山水名称、动植物名称、颜色词、方位词的研究考察了六安地名中的自然理据；

First is the concept of word brief rationale; and by Luan names in the landscape, animal and plant names, color words, bearing the word study examined the nature Luan names rationale;

一词多义是语言中普遍存在的现象，人们对此有广泛深入的研究，然而对方位词多义性的研究却着墨不多。

As a pervasive semantic phenomenon across languages, polysemy has been given a systematic and extensive study, but there is not much attention shown to spatial polysemous words.

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