过去给农民带来灾难的水旱灾害，现在也不再发生了。

The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the fellah in no longer occur.

黄河流域的垄播和水管理：黄河流域严重的水土流失导致整个流域经常发生水旱灾害。

Bed planting and water management in the Yellow River: Serious water and soil erosion in the Yellow River has led to frequent basin-wide drought and floods.

青弋江、水阳江流域的水旱灾害频繁发生，给本流域的国民经济带来大损失。

In the Qingyijiang and Shuiyangjiang river basins, the disters of water and drought often occurs, it brought about enormous loss to national economy of these river basins.

除水旱灾害之外，清代后期对湖南危害较大的灾种主要为虫灾，风灾、雹灾、冰冻雪灾偶有发生。

Besides the disasters of flood and droughts, heavy disasters, such as, plague of insects, windstorm, hail, and icy snow calamity took place occasionally in the later stage of Qing dynasty in Hunan.

得出衡阳市水旱灾害风险性较大，特别是衡阳市北部的衡山县、衡东县、衡阳县既面临着高风险的水灾也面临着高度的旱灾风险。

The hazard is higher in the south than in the north, especially in Heng shan county, Hengdong county, Hengyang county which are confronted the highest hazard of flood and drought.