汉英词典
Chinese-English Dictionary
MEANING OF 物價指數
物價指數 (物价指数)
price index
也称商品价格指数”。反映各个时期商品价格水平变动情况的指数。有个体物价指数和物价总指数。前者用来说明一种商品的价格变动情况;后者用来说明全部商品价格的平均变动情况。在统计中,物价指数通常即指物价总指数。计算公式为物价指数= 苮p1q1 苮p0q1式中 苮N总计的符号,p1为报告期商品价格,p0为基期商品价格,q1为报告期的商品销售量。
() jià/jie zhǐ () shù/shǔ/shuò
EXAMPLE SENTENCES

在10月份,消费者物价指数升高了0.6%。

The CPI was up six-tenths of a percent in October.

五月份的消费者物价指数下降了1.1个百分点。

In May the consumer price index fell by 1.1 per cent.

国统局亦表明,五月消费者物价指数年环比下降了1.4个百分点。

The NBS also announced the consumer price index for May was down 1.4 percent year on year.

美国劳工部公布1月份批发物价指数急剧上升,主要是因为汽油、药品和其他商品价格上涨。

The Labor Department also reported that wholesale prices rose sharply in January due to higher costs for gas, pharmaceuticals and other goods.

同时,国家统计局指出,消费者物价指数(CPI),通货膨胀的一个主要标准,在三月份较去年同期上升了5.4%。

Meanwhile, the consumer price index (CPI), a major gauge of inflation, rose by 5.4 percent in March from a year earlier, the NBS said.

基于当前参考基准的官方生产者物价指数数据在以前的指数参考基准期是不可用的。

Official PPI data based on the current reference base are not available on previous index reference base periods.

统计处八月廿二日的新闻稿说,七月份消费物价指数按年升百分之七点九,创了1995年以来的新高。

Government statistics released on August 22 showed overall consumer prices rose 7.9 percent year on year in July.

BPP只出版美国的物价指数,不过其余国家的数据都是通过与美国道富金融公司的合作出售给投资者。

The BPP only publishes an American price index, but the rest of the data are sold to investors through a partnership with State Street, a financial firm.

1994年间美国实际收入之预估:运用恩格尔曲线修正消费者物价指数(CPI)之偏差〉,《政治经济期刊》109期(2001年12月号):第1288-1310页。

Costa, Dora L. "Estimating Real Income in the United States from 1888 to 1994: Correcting CPI Bias Using Engel Curves. " Journal of Political Economy 109 (December 2001): 1288-1310.

实质工资指数是从名义工资指数中,按甲类消费物价指数的变幅,扣除通胀的影响而得出,可显示工资金额购买力的转变。

The real wage index, obtained by deflating the nominal wage index by the consumer price index (a), indicates changes in the purchasing power of the amount of wages earned.