汉英词典
Chinese-English Dictionary
MEANING OF 自然主義
自然主義 (自然主义)
naturalism (philosophy)
19世纪中后期出现在法国的一种创作倾向。着重描写现实生活的个别现象和琐碎细节,追求事物的外在真实,并企图用自然科学规律特别是生物学规律解释人和社会。代表作家有龚古尔兄弟。左拉的作品中也有较多的自然主义成分。
rán zhǔ () yì
EXAMPLE SENTENCES

“这个非常自然主义,”他回忆说。

"It was very naturalistic," he recalls.

道义论是自然主义的一种形式。

Deontologism is a form of Naturalism.

梭罗是一名自然主义哲学家,而这和人类的境况相关。

Thoreau was a philosopher of nature and its relation to the human condition.

现实主义和自然主义都是模仿的做法或者表现的习惯而已。

Both realism and naturalism are mimetic systems or practices of representation.

这种形式的自然主义主张的密切关系,理性主义和自然神论。

This form of naturalism stands in close relation with Rationalism and Deism.

本案例研究是斯特林堡的著名实验中的“自然主义”的性质。

This case study is Strindberg's famous experiment in the "naturalistic" character.

自然主义文学在概念上一度和现实主义混同,直到恩格斯对后者做了经典性的界定。

Naturalist literature had once been confused with realism in concept until Engels gave the latter a classical definition.

文学研究会同人针对当时中国现代小说创作存在的向壁虚构的弊端,大力介绍和提倡自然主义

Members of Research Association of Literature introduce and recommend energetically Naturalism in order to conquer fabricated drawback in the creation of modern Chinese novels.