近年来，世界范围内各种灾害的发生逐渐呈大规模、长期化的趋势。

In recent years, the world's disasters occurring gradually showed a large-scale, long-term trend.

如何把绩效管理和绩效指导规范化、长期化，并把绩效指导作为绩效激励的重要手段？

How to keep the performance management and guidance standardized and sustaining, and keep the performance guidance as an important means of performance incentive.

“冲突钻石”的存在使一些非洲国家的冲突和战乱长期化，并严重影响这些国家的战后重建。

The existence of the conflict diamonds has protracted conflicts and warfare in some African countries and severely affected post-war constructions in these countries.