海口骑楼老街,东南亚特色建筑风格,华人下南洋的历史见证
- posted on 2020-11-13
- vocabulary (76)
- 一游记
jīn tiān shì hǎi nán huán dǎo zhī lǚ de dì wǔ tiān
今天是海南环岛之旅的第五天
Today is the fifth day of the Hainan Island Tour
nà me wǒ men zhè yī zhàn shì lái dào hǎi kǒu qí lóu lǎo jiē
那么我们这一站是来到海口骑楼老街
So our stop is to Haikou Qilou Old Street
qián miàn zhè tiáo lù shì jiào zuò bó ài lù
前面这条路是叫做博爱路
The road ahead is called Boai Road
yě shì hǎi kǒu qí lóu lǎo jiē de zhòng yào de zǔ chéng bù fēn
也是海口骑楼老街的重要的组成部分
It is also an important part of the old arcade street in Haikou
xiàn zài zǒu zhe de zhè tiáo shì jiào zuò zhōng shān lù
现在走着的这条是叫做中山路
The one walking now is called Zhongshan Road
tā de lì shǐ shàng kě yǐ zhuī sù dào qīng cháo de kāng xī nián jiān
它的历史上可以追溯到清朝的康熙年间
Its history can be traced back to the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty
zài nián de shí hòu jiù yǐ jīng yǒu de le
在1662年的时候就已经有的了
Already existed in 1662
zài mín guó nián de shí hòu jìn xíng tuò kuān
在民国13年的时候进行拓宽
Expanded in the 13th year of the Republic of China
nà gè shí hòu yě jiù shì nián
那个时候也就是1924年
At that time it was 1924
zhè biān jiù shì hǎi kǒu fēi yí wén huà zhǎn shì guǎn
这边就是海口非遗文化展示馆
This is the Haikou Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Hall
kàn dào zhěng tiáo jiē shàng
看到整条街上
See the whole street
yǒu hěn duō dōu shì mài hǎi nán de tǔ tè chǎn
有很多都是卖海南的土特产
Many of them sell Hainan’s souvenirs
wǒ men xiàn zài suǒ kàn dào de zhè xiē qí lóu jiàn zhù qún
我们现在所看到的这些骑楼建筑群
The arcade buildings we see now
tā de zǒng tǐ zhàn dì miàn jī dà gài shì yǒu wàn píng fāng mǐ
它的总体占地面积大概是有2.5万平方米
Its total area is about 25,000 square meters
qí zhōng bǎo cún dé bǐ jiào wán hǎo de qí lóu jiàn zhù shì yǒu duō zuò
其中保存得比较完好的骑楼建筑是有600多座
Among them, there are more than 600 arcade buildings that are relatively well-preserved
guī mó kě yǐ shuō shì shí fēn de dà
规模可以说是十分的大
The scale can be said to be very large
zài zhè piàn jiàn zhù qún dāng zhōng
在这片建筑群当中
In this building complex
qí zhōng zuì lǎo de nà yī zuò jiàn zhù shì yǒu duō nián de lì shǐ
其中最老的那一座建筑是有700多年的历史
The oldest building is more than 700 years old
dàn shì xiàn zài hái méi yǒu fā xiàn
但是现在还没有发现
But I haven't found it yet
qí lóu de yǔ zhòng bù tóng zhī chù jiù zài yú gài zhè gè lóu fáng de shí hòu
骑楼的与众不同之处就在于盖这个楼房的时候
What makes the arcade unique is that when it was built
huì zài xià fāng liú chū yī bù fēn kōng jiān zuò wèi xíng rén de tōng dào
会在下方留出一部分空间作为行人的通道
Part of the space will be left below as a passage for pedestrians
nà zhè yī bù fēn kōng jiān jiù kě yǐ hěn hǎo de wèi rén men zhē fēng dǎng yǔ
那这一部分空间就可以很好的为人们遮风挡雨
Then this part of the space can be a good shelter for people from wind and rain
xiàng zhè zhǒng qí lóu zài zán men zhōng guó hěn duō dì fāng dōu yǒu
像这种骑楼在咱们中国很多地方都有
Arcades like this are found in many places in China
xiàng zài guǎng dōng fú jiàn guǎng xī zhè yī dài
像在广东 福建 广西这一带
Like in Guangdong, Fujian and Guangxi
dōu yǒu zhè yàng de qí lóu jiàn zhù qún
都有这样的骑楼建筑群
There are such arcade buildings
kàn dào yǒu hěn duō zài qí lóu xià fāng de diàn pù
看到有很多在骑楼下方的店铺
I saw a lot of shops under the arcade
dōu shì yī xiē bǐ jiào chuán tǒng de xíng yè
都是一些比较传统的行业
Are some more traditional industries
xiàng zhè tiáo bó ài lù tā yī rán shì tōng chē de
像这条博爱路它依然是通车的
Like this Boai Road, it is still open to traffic
gāng gāng de nà tiáo zhōng shān lù jiù yǐ jīng gǎi chéng le bù xíng jiē
刚刚的那条中山路就已经改成了步行街
The Zhongshan Road just now has been changed to a pedestrian street
xiàn zài shì zǎo shàng de diǎn duō
现在是早上的9点多
It's past 9 o'clock in the morning
kě yǐ kàn dào jīn tiān de tiān qì shí fēn de qíng lǎng
可以看到今天的天气十分的晴朗
You can see that the weather today is very sunny
mǎn mǎn shēng huó qì xī de hǎi kǒu qí lóu lǎo jiē
满满生活气息的海口骑楼老街
The old arcade street full of life in Haikou
xiàng zhè zhǒng qí lóu lǎo jiē tā shì jí hé le zán men zhōng guó chuán tǒng de jiàn zhù xíng shì
像这种骑楼老街它是集合了咱们中国传统的建筑形式
Like this old arcade street, it is a collection of our traditional Chinese architectural forms
yǐ jí dōng nán yà de jiàn zhù fēng gé
以及东南亚的建筑风格
And the architectural style of Southeast Asia
kě yǐ shuō shì zhōng xī hé bì de
可以说是中西合璧的
It can be said to be a combination of Chinese and Western
qí lóu shàng fāng de nà xiē mén chuāng dōu shì shí fēn jiǎng jiū
骑楼上方的那些门窗都是十分讲究
The doors and windows above the arcade are very particular
qí zhōng hái yǒu yī xiē gǒng quàn
其中还有一些拱券
Among them are some arch coupons
zhuāng shì dé shí fēn de hǎo kàn
装饰得十分的好看
Very nicely decorated
xiàng yī xiē jiē dào jiāo chā de dì fāng
像一些街道交叉的地方
Like some places where streets cross
tā men dōu huì yǒu zhè zhǒng pái fāng
他们都会有这种牌坊
They will have this kind of archway
zhè zuò pái fāng shì jiào zuò zhèn lóng fāng
这座牌坊是叫做振龙坊
This archway is called Zhenlongfang
wèi shén me zài zhōng guó yán hǎi dì qū huì yǒu zhè me duō de qí lóu ne
为什么在中国沿海地区会有这么多的骑楼呢
Why are there so many arcades in coastal areas of China?
nà shì yīn wèi zài qīng mò mín chū de nà duàn shí jiān
那是因为在清末民初的那段时间
That’s because in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China
hěn duō rén shì guò zhēn fēi cháng qióng kǔ de shēng huó
很多人是过真非常穷苦的生活
Many people live a really very poor life
nà me hái yǒu yī bù fēn rén jiù shì yóu yú zhàn zhēng děng gè zhǒng yīn sù
那么还有一部分人就是由于战争等各种因素
Then some people are due to various factors such as war
jiù xià nán yáng qù tǎo shēng huó qù móu shēng
就下南洋去讨生活去谋生
I went to Nanyang to ask for a living and make a living
rán hòu zài dōng nán yà nà yī dài zhuàn dào le qián
然后在东南亚那一带赚到了钱
Then I made money in Southeast Asia
jiù huí lái gài fáng zi
就回来盖房子
Just come back to build a house
rán hòu yě bǎ tā men de jiàn zhù fēng gé yě dài huí lái le
然后也把他们的建筑风格也带回来了
And brought back their architectural style
nà me xiàn zài hǎi kǒu qí lóu lǎo jiē yě chéng wèi le
那么现在海口骑楼老街也成为了
So now the old arcade street in Haikou has become
zán men zhōng guó de lì shǐ wén huà míng jiē
咱们中国的历史文化名街
Our famous historical and cultural street in China
nà me zài zhè gè qí lóu jiàn zhù dāng zhōng
那么在这个骑楼建筑当中
So in this arcade building
yòu cún zài zhe hǎo jǐ zhǒng xíng shì
又存在着好几种形式
There are several forms
yǒu wǒ men zhōng guó de chuán tǒng shì
有我们中国的传统式
Have our Chinese traditional style
yě yǒu yà ōu hùn hé de wén yì fù xīng shì
也有亚欧混合的文艺复兴式
There is also a mixed Renaissance style of Asia and Europe
hái yǒu bā luò kè shì
还有巴洛克式
And baroque
yě yǒu hǎi kǒu fēng gé de nán yáng shì
也有海口风格的南洋式
There is also a Haikou style Nanyang style