私自挖掘古文化遗址、古墓葬的，以盗窃论处。

Those who excavate sites of ancient culture or ancient tombs without permission are punishable for larceny.

将私人收藏的珍贵文物私自卖给外国人的，以盗运珍贵文物出口论处。

Those who sell valuable cultural relics in private collections to foreigners without permission are punishable for smuggling valuable cultural relics out of the country.