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TCP神经元的树突通常分别与轴突末端和突触前树突形成轴突突触和树突突触。 The dendrites of the TCP neurons usually make axodendritic synapses and dendrodendritic synapses with axonal terminals and presynaptic dendrites, respectively. | ||
髓鞘化的外层能够提高轴突的传输速度,但它也限制了轴突上新的分支生长。 While a myelin coating greatly accelerates an axon's bandwidth, it also inhibits the growth of new branches from the axon. | ||
比如,有的轴突能从你的脊髓,一直延伸到你的脚趾。 There's an axon leading from your spinal cord to your big toe for instance. | ||
目的:研究端侧神经吻合后再生轴突的成熟情况。 Objective: To study the mature situation of regenerating axon after end to side neurorrhaphy. | ||
布拉德克说,紫杉醇通过减少伤疤,间接促成轴突的再生。 Bradke says Taxol promotes axonal regeneration indirectly - by helping to reduce scarring. | ||
而不是索玛和轴突,我们有一个求和单元和传递函数单元。 Instead of Soma and Axon, we have a summation unit and a transfer function unit. | ||
在某些假单极神经元中,电脉冲沿轴突从外周传递到胞体。 In certain pseudounipolar neurons, the electrical impulse travels along an axon from the periphery to the cell body. | ||
科学家认为,这有助于刺激新的轴突的生长,重建受损区域和大脑皮层之间的连接。 Scientists think this helps stimulate new axon growth and rebuilds connections between damaged areas of the cerebral cortex. | ||
神经垂体类似神经组织,有神经胶质细胞、神经纤维、神经末梢及轴突内的神经内分泌颗粒。 The neurohypophysis shown here resembles neural tissue, with glial cells, nerve fibers, nerve endings, and intra-axonal neurosecretory granules. | ||
与电线四周围的橡胶绝缘层相类似,髓鞘环绕着发送信息的轴突,保护和加快着电脉冲。 Like rubber insulation around electrical wires, myelin wraps around message-sending axons, protecting and speeding electrical impulses. | ||