这些设置是从属性文件读取的。

The settings are read from the properties file.

依传统民法理论，担保合同是从属性的合同。

According to the traditional civil law theory, guarantee is accessory.

就本次会议的目的而言，姑且让我称之为从属性，如果你愿意，也可以称之为执行功能。

Let me call it, for the purpose here, subordination, or if you wish, the executive function.