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经验论的对立面是唯理论。 The opposite of empiricism is rationalism. | ||
他在经验论与唯理论之间开辟了第三条道路。 He cut the third way between the empiricism and the rationalism. | ||
在近代经验论、唯理论者那里,信念理论得以进一步延续。 Belief theory is further extended in modern Empiricism and Rationalism. | ||
它着眼于强调人的精神的主动性,是近代唯理论和先验论哲学的先驱。 It emphasizes the initiative of human spirit, becomes the forerunner of idealism and transcendental philosophy, and finally results in a type of theology. | ||
经验论最后走向了怀疑主义和不可知论,唯理论往往要求助于上帝才能保证知识的客观性。 Empiricism moves to skepticism and agnosticism at last. Rationalism often asks for God to guarantee the objectivity of knowledge. | ||
本文简要分析了斯宾诺莎的唯物论的唯理论和真理论及其对爱因斯坦的研究工作、哲学思想的影响。 This article expounds briefly Spinoza's materialistic rationalism and theory of truth and their influence on Einstein's scientific research and philosophic thought. | ||