最后，技术标准还隐藏着垄断性。

Finally, the technical standards are also hidden monopoly.

专利的垄断性与排他性有其存在的合理原因。

It is reasonable that patent has monopoly and exclusive right.

古运河是镇江的母亲河，是镇江具有“垄断性”的文化资本。

The ancient canal is the mother river of Zhenjiang as well as the cultural mark with monopolization in Zhenjiang.

竞争则表明工业家既非从新技术获取垄断性的利润，也不是所有的收入增加到地主手里。

Competition meant that industrialists did not earn monopoly returns from the new technology, nor did the gains all accrue to landowners.

黄金企业是生产和加工高价值产品的企业，其生产经营具有相对封闭性和一般垄断性的特点。

The gold enterprise is produces and processes the high value product the enterprise, its production operation has the relative closeness and the common monopolizing characteristic.