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曾国藩是中国近代地主阶级儒家士大夫的典型代表人物。 Zeng Guofan was a typical character of landlord class's Confucian scholar bureaucrat in Chinese modern history. | ||
得到秀才资格，是进入士大夫阶层的最低门槛。 Received scholar qualification is the minimum threshold to enter the literati class. | ||
王世贞与张居正是十六世纪最为重要的两位士大夫代表。 Wang Shizhen and Zhang Juzheng have been regarded as two most important representatives of scholar-officials in the sixteenth century. | ||
古典园林的意境是古代文人士大夫胸臆中天道体会的投射。 The mood and atmosphere of classical gardens is a reflection of ancient literary giants. | ||
东汉的私学兴盛，推动了儒学的社会化进程和士大夫群体的形成。 The prosperity of private school "si xue" pushed forward the socialization of Confucianism and the formation of the senior officials group. | ||
“北游”是中国绘画史上一种独特的现象，是士大夫理想主义精神的展现。 "North Travel" is a unique phenomenon in the history of Chinese painting, and also is the showing of artistic idealism by scholar-officials. | ||
诗歌这一原本在文人士大夫手中吟咏把玩的精致形式成了启蒙者新民的工具。 Poetry, originally an exquisite means of communication within circles of literati, became a tool to make a new people. | ||
徽州为明清宗族制度发达地区，这也是徽州士大夫文人宗法制度庶民化努力的结果。 That lineage system was well-developed in Huizhou area was a result of local intellectual's endeavour to make this system cater to the common people. | ||
鸳蝴文化起源于士大夫和市民文化的结合，经历了“由雅到俗”的过程； Yuanhu-style culture originates from the combination of scholar-bureaucrat culture and townsfolk culture and it experienced the process"from elegance to vulgarity"; | ||
在这些文化圈中，宫廷文化、士大夫文化与民俗文化形成多向互动，成为京畿地区的文化特色。 Within these circles the palace culture, elite culture and folk culture interacted in different directions and constituted the cultural feature of this region. | ||
