第二条合议庭的审判长由符合审判长任职条件的法官担任。

Article 2 the presiding judge of a collegiate panel should be a judge that is qualified for the position of presiding judge.

合议庭由院长或者庭长指定审判员一人担任审判长。

The judge of a probate court in some states of the united states.

公诉人、当事人和辩护人、诉讼代理人经审判长许可，可以对证人、鉴定人发问。

The public prosecutor, the parties, the defenders and agents ad litem, with the permission of the presiding judge, may question the witnesses and expert witnesses.

对于重大、复杂和影响大的案件，院长、庭长可以亲自担任审判长。

As for the major, complex and influential cases, the presidents and presiding judges themselves may act as chief judges.