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明代史籍中保存了大量国家公祭文,按内容可分为常规性祭文与临时性祭文两类。 According to their contents this type of materials left from the Ming period can be divided into two categories, namely, regular and provisional. | ||
他在亡友灵前宣读了一篇感人的祭文。 He read a beautiful address to the soul of his dead friend. | ||
在周瑜柩前,诸葛亮亲自奠酒,跪在地上读祭文,泪如泉涌,悲痛不已,众将均被感动。 Before Zhou Yu's coffin, Zhuge Liang personally offered libation, kneeled on the ground, and read his eulogy. Tears of grief gushed forth from Zhuge Liang. | ||
哀辞和诔文是先唐哀祭文的主要表现形式,在文体表现方面二者也存在一定的差异。 Lament and eulogy of the dead are the main modes in the Pre-Tang dynasty. | ||
它不在描写神庙的和其他一些不重要的祭文里面,也不在涉及龙神法师的咒文等级的记述里面。 It was not in the section describing temple practices and other minor rituals, either, nor was it in the section dealing with the hierarchy of the Dragon Mage Order itself. | ||
那怕在这一天为故人墓上插一株柳条,洒一壶酒,写上一篇祭文,亦能表达对逝者的感念和祭奠。 Even if in this day as the tomb of the dead person inserted a wicker, sprinkle jug of wine, write a funeral oration, able to express their gratitude for his dead, and memorial. | ||
祭孔仪式依据典籍记载,通过诵读祭文等程序再现传统祭祀孔子的场景,这是近60年来首次恢复传统的春祭。 The grand fete is the first of its kind since 1949. The ceremony reproduced procedures of traditional spring Confucius fete as are recorded in the Confucian classics. | ||
目前对韩愈作品的研究,主要集中于诗歌,散文中则偏重于杂著、书、序、祭文。韩愈的墓志铭是古代散文中的优秀作品,而对于这样一株奇葩却缺乏应有的关注。 The researches of Han Yu′s works have been focused on his poems, and letters, prefaces, funeral orations in his essays while little attention is paid to his epitaphs. | ||