Father Of Forensic Medicine
- posted on 2024-12-18
- vocabulary (88)
- 一条Yit
wǒ men zuò le yī bù jì lù piàn
我们做了一部纪录片
We made a documentary
shì jiǎng gǔ dài fǎ yī sòng cí pò àn de gù shì
是讲古代法医宋慈破案的故事
About ancient forensics expert Song Ci cracking cases
shì jiè fǎ yī xué hěn yǒu dì wèi de yī gè rén
世界法医学很有地位的一个人
He was a respected figure in international forensics
nián zhī hòu de jīn tiān
800年之后的今天
Today, 800 years from his time
wéi rào zhù tā de xǐ yuān jí lù lǐ miàn chū xiàn de yàn shī fāng fǎ
围绕著他的《洗冤集录》里面出现的验尸方法
Comparing the autopsy methods in his “Xi Yuan Ji Lu” (Collection of Grievance Relief Stories)
yòng xiàn dài de àn lì huò xiàn zài de jì shù gēn tā zuò duì zhào
用现代的案例或现在的技术跟它作对照
With modern cases and technologies
wǒ cān yǔ le fǎ yī mì dàng hé fǎ yī sòng cí zhè liǎng gè piàn zi
我参与了《法医密档》和《法医宋慈》这两个片子
I was part of the program “Forensic Files” and “Father Of Forensic Medicine”
nián de fǎ yī mì dàng wǒ shì zuò wèi fǎ yī gù wèn
(2016年的)《法医密档》我是作为法医顾问
My part in the 2016 “Forensic Files” was the forensic consultant
zài fǎ yī xué shàng zuò le zhǐ dǎo xiū gǎi bǔ chōng
在法医学上做了指导、修改、补充
And I provided instruction, correction, and supplementation from a forensic perspective
zài fǎ yī sòng cí lǐ miàn quán chéng cān yǔ
在《法医宋慈》里面全程参与
I participated in “Father Of Forensic Medicine” throughout
wǒ měi nián dà gài zuò dào jù shī tǐ jiě pōu
我每年大概做100到150具(尸体解剖)
I dissect 100 to 150 bodies a year
fǎ yī sòng cí zhōng de dà bù fēn xiàn dài àn jiàn
《法医宋慈》中的大部分现代案件
Most of the modern cases in “Father Of Forensic Medicine”
dōu shì cóng wǒ gè rén guò qù de jǐ shí nián de àn jiàn shāi xuǎn gòu zào de
都是从我个人过去的几十年的案件筛选、构造的
Was selected from my cases in the past decades and reconstructed
xǐ yuān jí lù shì guó jì shàng gōng rèn de dì yī bù
《洗冤集录》是国际上公认的第一部
“Xi Yuan Ji Lu”is the first systemic forensic monograph
xì tǒng jiè shào fǎ yī xué de zhuān zhù
系统介绍法医学的专著
Acknowledged by the world
bǐ ōu zhōu dì yī běn fǎ yī xué de zhuān zhù yī shēng de bào gào zǎo jiāng jìn nián
比欧洲第一本法医学的专著《医生的报告》,早将近350年
And the first forensic monograph in Europe “De relationibus medicorum libri quatuor” was published three and a half centuries later
fǎ yī sòng cí zhǔ yào shì jiè shào jīng diǎn de fǎ yī xué
《法医宋慈》主要是介绍经典的法医学
“Father Of Forensic Medicine” focuses on classic forensics
yě jiù shì fǎ yī bìng lǐ xué
也就是法医病理学
Which is forensic pathology
huì shè jí lìng wài liǎng gè zhuān yè
会涉及另外两个专业
And it touches on two other subjects
yī gè jiào fǎ yī yí chuán xué
一个叫法医遗传学
One is forensic genetics
zuò xuè jì jīng bān de jiǎn chá de jiǎn chá
做血迹、精斑的检查、dna的检查
Analyzing blood, seminal stain and DNA samples
wǒ men jiào zuò gè rén shí bié hé qīn zi jiàn dìng
我们叫做个人识别和亲子鉴定
We call it individual identification and paternity test
lìng wài yī gè zhuān yè jiù shì jiào fǎ yī dú wù fēn xī
另外一个专业就是叫法医毒物分析
The other one is forensic toxicology
jiù yào jiǎn cè dú wù
就要检测毒物
Involving the detection and interpretation of the presence toxic compounds
fǎ yī sòng cí liù jí dì yī jí jiù shì shé dú àn
法医宋慈六集,第一集就是《蛇毒案》
There are six episodes in “Father Of Forensic Medicine”, and episode one is “The Case of Snake Venom”
zhǔ yào shì jiǎng dú lǐ xué jiù shì qù yàn dú
主要是讲毒理学,就是去验毒
It’s about toxicology, detecting the presence of toxin
xīn hūn zhī yè lǎo gōng huí dào dòng fáng zhī hòu tū rán jiù sǐ diào le
新婚之夜,老公回到洞房之后突然就死掉了
At the night of their wedding, the husband died right after he came back to their bridal chamber
xiàn yá jiù shuō zhè gè yīng gāi shì tā de xīn hūn de lǎo pó bǎ tā dú sǐ le
县衙就说这个应该是他的新婚的老婆把他毒死了
And the county government ruled that it was his wife who poisoned him
hòu lái zhèng hǎo sòng cí jiù dào le zhè gè dì fāng
后来正好宋慈就到了这个地方
And Song Ci happened to come by
fā xiàn zhè gè àn zi yǒu qī qiāo
发现这个案子有蹊跷
Finding there is something not right about this case
zhòng xīn tí shěn zhòng xīn kāi guān yàn shī
重新提审,重新开棺验尸
He reopened the case, and examined the body
pàn dìng yīng gāi shì bèi dú shé yǎo zhōng dú shēn wáng
判定应该是被毒蛇咬中毒身亡
And concluded that the husband died from venomous snake bite
sòng cí nà gè nián dài zhǔ yào kào ròu yǎn guān chá
宋慈那个年代主要靠肉眼观察
At the time of Song Ci, visual inspection is the major way
tā néng jiǎn chá dú shé de yá hén
它能检查毒蛇的牙痕
Finding snake bite
yòng yín zhēn tàn cè zhòng jīn shǔ de pī shuāng zhōng dú
用银针探测重金属的砒霜中毒
And detecting heavy metal arsenic poison with silver needles
dàn shì zhè zhǒng fāng fǎ zài xiàn dài shì méi bàn fǎ zuò zhèng jù shǐ yòng
但是这种方法在现代是没办法做证据使用
But they don’t qualify as proof at modern time
zài xiàn dài wǒ men huì zhǎo hěn duō dú shé de kàng tǐ
(在现代)我们会找很多毒蛇的抗体
The modern way is finding antibodies to snake venom
zhǎo chún de dú sù
找纯的毒素
Finding pure toxins
rán hòu gēn sǐ zhě tǐ nèi de tí qǔ wù jìn xíng jiǎn cè
然后跟死者体内的提取物进行检测
And comparing them with extracts from the dead
tā shì nǎ yī zhǒng shé dú liàng shì duō shǎo
它是哪一种蛇毒,量是多少
Which kind of snake venom it is and how much it contains
dú shé shā rén de àn lì zài zhōng guó yǐ jīng fā shēng le hěn duō qǐ le
毒蛇杀人的案例在中国已经发生了很多起了
We have seen a few murder cases with venomous snake in China
dì èr jí jiāo shī àn jiǎng de shì jiāo wài shī huǒ le
第二集焦尸案,讲的是郊外失火了
Episode two, The Burned Body, there was a fire in the outskirts
zhǔ yào xiǎng shuō sǐ hòu xiàn chǎng hén jì de xiǎn xiàn
主要想说死后现场痕迹的显现
It’s about the death scene
tōng guò xuè jì lái fā xiàn zuò àn de wèi zhì bāo kuò tā de sǐ yīn
通过血迹来发现作案的位置,包括他的死因
Find out the cause of death and the place it happened by traces of blood
xiàn zài fǎ yī yòng zhè zhǒng rén tǐ de fēn mì wù zhǔ yào shì xuè yè jīng bān hàn yè
现在法医用这种人体的分泌物主要是血液、精斑、汗液
Modern forensics uses human secretions including blood, seminal stains and sweat
zhǐ yào nǐ yǒu liú xià lái
只要你有dna留下来
As long as you leaves behind your DNA
xiàn zài zuò jiàn dìng shì tū fēi měng jìn de
现在做鉴定是突飞猛进的
The identification technique has made astounding advances
guó nèi qù nián bào dǎo bǐ jiào duō de bái yín xì liè shā rén àn
国内去年报导比较多的白银系列杀人案
The Baiyin serial killer case reported last year
lì yòng rǎn sè tǐ zhǎo dào zhè gè rén de nán xìng jiā zú chéng yuán yǒu tóng yàng de yī gè
利用y染色体,找到这个人的男性家族成员有同样的一个y
The criminal was tracked by a Y chromosome
fǎn guò lái zài zhǎo zuì hòu zhǎo dào fàn zuì xián yí rén
反过来再找,最后找到犯罪嫌疑人
That he shared with a male member of his family
zhè shì wǒ men xiàn dài de yī gè jì shù de yī gè tū pò
这是我们现代dna的一个技术的一个突破
This is a breakthrough in modern DNA technology
dì sì jí shài lián àn tā zhǔ yào shì jiǎng dào kūn chóng pò àn
(第四集)晒镰案它主要是讲到昆虫破案
(Episode four) The Sickle Case is about the role of insects in solving cases
sòng cí xǐ yuān jí lù lǐ miàn shì lì shǐ jì zài
宋慈《洗冤集录》里面是历史记载
Song Ci’s “Xi Yuan Ji Lu” is the first recorded case
dì yī cì yǒu yì shí de rén wèi dì lì yòng kūn chóng qù pò àn
第一次有意识的人为地利用昆虫去破案
Where insect was intentionally utilized in case breaking
fǎ yī kūn chóng xué jiù shì wǒ men lì yòng shī tǐ zhōu wéi de kūn chóng
法医昆虫学就是我们利用尸体周围的昆虫
Forensic entomology is using insects around the body
zuì cháng jiàn jiù shì cāng yíng hé qū
最常见就是苍蝇和蛆
Most commonly flies and maggots
yòng qū chóng de shēng zhǎng zhōu qī jiàn dìng shī tǐ de sǐ wáng shí jiān
用蛆虫的生长周期鉴定尸体的死亡时间
To deduce the death time of the body based on the life cycle of maggots
jiàn dìng shī tǐ de sǐ wáng shí jiān cóng nǎ qiān yí guò lái de
鉴定尸体的死亡时间、从哪迁移过来的
When it died and from where it was moved here
shī tǐ fǔ bài yǐ hòu
尸体腐败以后
After the body decays
zhè gè shí hòu kào shī tǐ xiàn xiàng méi bàn fǎ tuī duàn sǐ wáng shí jiān le
这个时候靠尸体现像没办法推断(死亡时间)了
It becomes impossible to conclude the death time of the body
cāng yíng tā de qū ké jiù shì hěn zhòng yào de yī gè wù zhèng
苍蝇它的躯壳就是很重要的一个物证
So the body of fly becomes an important material evidence
fǎ yī jiàn dìng yǒu yī zhǒng shuō fǎ wèi shēng zhě quán wèi sǐ zhě yán
法医鉴定有一种说法,为生者权为死者言
There is a saying in forensic examination, to speak for the dead, and for the living people to defend rights
dàn shì wǒ gè rén rèn wèi tā dìng wèi qíng huái hái shì bù gòu
但是我个人认为它定位情怀还是不够
But for me it’s more than that
fǎ yī gèng zhòng yào de tā yī gè dà de hóng guān shàng tā shì wèi le sī fǎ gōng zhèng
法医更重要的它一个大的宏观上它是为了司法公正
The macroscopic purpose of forensics is legal justice
hé yī shēng yī yàng yī zhě rén xīn yī zhě rén shù
和医生一样“医者仁心医者仁术”
Just like doctors “the benevolence of doctors”
fǎ yī shì wèi le zhěng gè shè huì de rén lèi de jiàn kāng fú wù
法医是为了整个社会的人类的健康服务
Forensic experts serve the health of the society
wǒ shì fǎ yī èr dài
我是法医二代
My parents are forensic experts
nián wǒ jiù zuò fǎ yī yī zhí zuò dào xiàn zài yīng gāi yǒu nián
86年我就做法医,一直做到现在应该有33年
And I became a forensic expert in 1986, it’s 33 years now
wǒ cóng yī gè hěn qīng sè de fǎ yī
我从一个很青涩的法医
From a rookie
dào xiàn zài rèn hé yī gè fǎ yī qiú zhù wǒ de shí hòu
到现在任何一个法医求助我的时候
Now whenever peers ask help from me 71
wǒ dōu zhī dào dì yī shì wǒ de xué xí jī huì
我都知道第一是我的学习机会
I know that first of all it’s a chance for me to learn
dì èr zhè gè jiā shǔ méi yǒu yī kào le
第二,这个家属没有依靠了
And second of all there are some helpless family members
dào le wǒ zhè lǐ wǒ yīng shì zuì hòu yī gè píng zhàng le
到了我这里,我应是最后一个屏障了
And I am their final shred of hope
wǒ bì xū bǎ tā zhè gè àn jiàn jiě jué diào
我必须把他这个案件解决掉
So I have to help solve the case
wǒ nián gāng kāi shǐ zuò yàng piàn
我2013年刚开始做样片
In 2013 I first started making samples
dào chéng dōu gōng ān jú qù gēn tā men qù diào yán
到成都公安局去跟他们去调研
And I went on an investigation with them at Chengdu Public Security Bureau
tū rán huì chū xiàn jiě pōu de tú piàn
突然会出现解剖的图片
I was under sudden exposure to dissecting pictures
bì xū dé qiáng rěn zhù
必须得强忍著
And I had to hold back
xiàn zài wǒ men zài huí guò qù kàn
现在我们再回过去看
Now when I look back
dāng shí wǒ zhǐ kàn dào le tā ràng wǒ kǒng jù de yī miàn
(当时)我只看到了它让我恐惧的一面
I only saw the scary part of it
méi yǒu kàn dào zhè gè dōng xī bèi hòu
没有看到这个东西背后
But not what it really told us
shì xiàng fǎ yī děng huó zhù de rén qù tòu lù de yī xiē nèi róng
是向法医等活著的人去透露的一些内容
What it told the living, forensic experts
shì duì yú kē xué huò zhě duì yú zhēn xiāng shì yǒu zuò yòng de
是对于科学或者对于真相是有作用的
Is useful in a scientific perspective or to finding the truth
wǒ de yìn xiàng tè bié shēn de
我的印象特别深的
I still remember
zhōu jiào shòu xué shēng wáng zi qiáng
周教授学生王子强
Wang Ziqiang, a student of Professor Zhou
wǒ men qù pāi de shí hòu jiù fā xiàn zài tā de bàn gōng zhuō xià yā zhù yī gè zhǐ wén
我们去拍的时候就发现在他的办公桌下压著一个指纹
He had a fingerprint kept under his desk
tā nián zhī qián de yī gè àn zi yī zhí zhǎo bù dào xiōng shǒu
他10年之前的一个案子,一直找不到凶手
It’s from an unsolved case ten years ago
měi tiān shàng bān de shí hòu tā dōu huì bǎ shū dào kù lǐ qù bǐ duì
每天上班的时候,他都会把输到库里去比对
Every morning, he imported the fingerprint to the database and ran comparison
zài wǒ men pāi wán zhī hòu
在我们拍完之后
After we had done shooting
tū rán yī tiān wǒ jiē tā de diàn huà tè bié de xīng fèn
突然一天我接他的电话,特别的兴奋
One day I received a call from him, all excited
shuō dāng tā nà tiān zǎo shàng bǎ zhè gè dōng xī yòu shū dào kù lǐ qù bǐ duì
说当他那天早上把这个东西又输到库里去比对
He said that morning he imported the fingerprint and ran comparison as usual
shí jǐ nián zhī hòu zhōng yú zhǎo dào le zhè gè rén
十几年之后终于找到了这个人
And this time he found that person, more than ten years later
fǎ yī rén wǒ jué dé shì duì zhè zhǒng zhēn xiāng de yī zhǒng xìn niàn
法医人我觉得是对这种真相的一种信念
Forensics is about a faith in truth
jì shù shì yī gè gōng jù
技术是一个工具
Technique is but a tool
dàn shì zhè zhǒng xìn niàn hé zhè zhǒng jià zhí guān
但是这种信念和这种价值观
The faith and value
shì gèng shēn kè zài tā men zhè gè qún tǐ lǐ miàn
是更深刻在他们这个群体里面
Is deeply engraved in this group of experts