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以往学者们从传统理论上分析，总是认为租佃制是无效率的。 Former scholars analyzed it on the basis of traditional theories and concluded with the inefficiency of the tenancy system. | ||
可是他们不能解释为什么类似于租佃制的合约方式在近现代还很有生命力。 They cannot, however, explain why contracts, like those of the tenancy system, were still vital in modern times. | ||
十六世纪以来，太湖流域以南广大农村地区租佃制兴盛不衰，一度成为主流的生产关系。 The soil tenancy system was kept prospering in those country lying in the southern of the Tai Lake since the 16th century and it had been becoming a mainstream among the production connection. | ||
佃农理论系统研究了分成租佃这种合约形式，并得出了分成租佃有效的结论。 Cottier Theory systematically expounds the agreement form and arrives at such effective conclusion of farm tenancy. | ||
之所以如此，一要归之于租佃制在土地权属关系上的优势，其次是由于它在经济绩效方面的优势。 It can be explained by two causes: one is that the soil tenancy system has the predominance in the connection of soil right, the other is its predominance in economy performance. | ||
清代农业中的合伙制存在着多种类型：与租佃制等有关的合伙制、资本与资本的合伙、由共买共有关系转化来的合伙制等。 The system of agricultural partnership had such types as the partnership system concerning tenancy system, partnership between funds and funds, and the partnership from mutual purchase. | ||
中国古代婚姻制度经历了杂婚制、群婚制、对偶婚制、父权制一夫多妻制的历史变迁。 Chinese ancient marriage system had come through the historical changes form miscegenation, communal marriage, allelomorph marriage to plural marriage of patriarchy. | ||
我国农作制度的历史演进过程大致可以划分为四个时期，即撂荒制、休闲制、轮种制和集约制。 The historical evolution of tillage system in China can be divided into four stages: abandoning cropping system, fallow cropping system, rotational cropping system, and intensive cropping system. | ||
13人制橄榄球 Rugby League football; Northern Union football; | ||
目的探讨制川乌、制草乌与其伪品的快速鉴别方法。 Objective To study the rapid identification method for Radix Aconiti Praeparata, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Praeparata and their forgeries. | ||
