汉英词典
Chinese-English Dictionary
MEANING OF 通貨緊縮
通貨緊縮 (通货紧缩)
deflation
减少货币流通量以缓和通货膨胀的措施。是国家干预经济或宏观调控的手段之一。其主要措施是提高贴现率,紧缩信贷,出售国家证券,冻结物价和工资,削减投资等。往往导致失业增加、职工收入下降和经济衰退。
tōng () huò () jǐn () suō
EXAMPLE SENTENCES

服装业开始出现通货紧缩

Deflation is beginning to take hold in the clothing industry.

经济未能恢复元气,通货紧缩乘虚而入。

The economy failed to recover and deflation set in.

第二,通货紧缩,这个问题更迫切。

The second, more immediate problem is deflation.

繁荣并非一定以通货紧缩为终点。

The boom does not have to end in deflation.

对经济衰退和通货紧缩的担忧在短期内难以挥之即去。

Fears of recession and deflation will dog these countries for some time.

2008年历史性的财富浩劫其性质明显是通货紧缩的。

The historic wealth destruction of 2008 was obviously deflationary.

20世纪90年代是一段通货紧缩期,当时各公司大大丧失了他们的提价能力。

The 1990s was a period of disinflation, when companies lost much of their power to raise prices.

任何银行业都要面对来自经济低增长、摩擦性通货紧缩以及利率接近零的挑战。

Any banking system would be challenged by anaemic growth, grinding deflation and interest rates close to zero. Yet their response has been timid.

回顾8月份,在《华尔街日报》,《国际先驱论坛报》和《泰唔士报》上,仅有6条新闻提到过通货紧缩

Back in August, only six stories in the Wall Street Journal, International Herald Tribune and the Times mentioned "deflation".

失业率升高到灾难地步,而过去几年美国的通货膨胀数据与日本急速滑入腐蚀性通货紧缩前期的情况几乎完全吻合。

Unemployment is disastrously high, while U. S. inflation data over the past few years almost perfectly match the early stages of Japan's relentless slide into corrosive deflation.