第一部分，防卫过当概述。

The first part, an overview of over-defense.

如何正确掌握正当防卫的限度条件，区分正当防卫与防卫过当，这是司法实践中的一个重要问题。

How to correctly grasp the limits of self-defense conditions, the distinction between self-defense and over-defense, which is the judicial practice of an important issue.

防卫过当的罪过形式不仅包括间接故意、过于自信的过失和疏忽大意的过失，也不能排除直接故意。

Forms of sin not only include indirect intention, fault resulted from overconfidence and fault caused by negligence, but also direct intention as well.

某些防卫人可能会利用这一条款实施“无限度防卫”，出于报复心里仍然置不法侵害人于死地，造成“故意防卫过当”。

Some defense might use this provision to implement "infinite degree of defense", out of revenge against the human mind is still set to kill criminals, resulting in "intentional over-defense.