巴赫金的这些研究已经形成了一个初具规模的文学“地形学”体系。

All these studies by Bakhtin form a primitive system of literature topography.

这所高中利用场地所有的有利条件：项目在设计时考虑了几何学和地形学。

The high school is taking advantage of all the site : the project had been designed considering the geometry and the land topography.

而在军校军事地形学课程教学中，恰恰是教师学员缺少互动，传统填鸭式教学在军校课堂中体现较为明显。

However, lack of interaction between teachers and students and the traditional cramming method of teaching is obviously reflected in the military topography teaching.