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其第一个孩子有肺动脉瓣狭窄。 Her first baby had a pulmonary stenosis. | ||
采用右心导管法测定肺动脉压; Pulmonary arterial pressure ( PAP ) was measured by right heart catheterization. | ||
可见剖开的肺动脉主干和左肺动脉右肺动脉内有一个大的鞍状的肺血栓栓子。 The main pulmonary trunk and pulmonary arteries to right and left lungs are seen here opened to reveal a large "saddle" pulmonary thromboembolus. | ||
提示肺动脉(瓣)闭锁合并室间隔缺损,血流仅流向肺脏。 This would suggest pulmonary atresia with a ventricular septal defect, and the flow is blood going to the lungs only. | ||
最常见的原因是主动脉瓣或肺动脉瓣反流。 The most common causes are aortic or pulmonic valve regurgitation. | ||
右心室-肺动脉分流可改善冠状动脉血流,但需要进行脑室切开术。 The right ventricle–pulmonary artery shunt may improve coronary flow but requires a ventriculotomy. | ||
漂浮导管和桡动脉导管用于监测心输出量,肺动脉压和动脉血压。 Swan-Ganz catheter and radial artery catheter were used to monitor the cardiac output, pulmonary arterial pressure, and arterial blood pressure. | ||
结论:超声心动图对单侧肺动脉缺如具有较高的诊断价值。 Conclusion: It is an effective method in the diagnosis of UAPA by echocardiography. | ||
本文着重讨论肺动脉瓣狭窄的诊断、手术适应证及外科治疗。 The diagnosis, the indication of operation and surgical treatment were discussed. | ||
A组采用改良的右心导管测定法测定肺动脉平均压、右心室收缩压、右心室舒张压。 The MPAP, RVSP, RVDP were determined by modified rig ht heart catheterization in group A. | ||