汉英词典
MEANING OF 馬關條約
馬關條約
(马关条约)
Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895), concluding the First Sino-Japanese War 甲午戰爭|甲午战争[Jia3 wu3 Zhan4 zheng1]
日本通过甲午战争强迫清政府订立的不平等条约。1895年春清政府议和全权大臣李鸿章与日本首相伊藤博文在日本马关签订。主要内容为清政府割让台湾、澎湖列岛和辽东半岛给日本；赔偿日本军费二亿两；开放沙市、重庆、苏州、杭州为商埠；允许日本在通商口岸开设工厂等。中国的半殖民地化和民族危机进一步加深。
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后来这张地图在签署《马关条约》时也用到过。 Thereafter this map was used as reference for the signing of Treaty of Shimonoseki. | ||
1895年《马关条约》和1901年《辛丑条约》的签订，标志着中国半殖民地半封建社会的基本形成。 After the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895 and the 1901 Treaty was signed, the (semicolonial) and semifeudal society took shape in China. | ||
而日本仅通过《马关条约》勒索的赔款2.3亿两白银，就相当于当时日本国家财政四年半的收入。 The Treaty of Shimonoseki alone earned Japan 230 million taels of silver in extortion money, about four and a half times its annual national revenue. | ||
