本文可为昆虫滞育如何应答环境条件刺激的研究提供参考信息。

This review may provide some reference to understanding the mechanisms of diapausing insect response to environmental stimuli.

巴甫洛夫给狗喂食，狗会分泌唾液。那就是非条件刺激引起了非条件反射。

When Pavlov put food powder in the dog's mouth, and saliva was generated. That's an unconditioned stimulus giving rise to an unconditioned response.

而这时狗的存在就变成了条件刺激，所以你开始对狗心生恐惧。

But the presence of the dog there is a conditioned stimulus and so you grew to be afraid of dogs.

用食道扩张刺激为基础，以电铃声或节拍器声作为条件刺激，可形成胃容受性舒张的条件反射。

By using the receptive relaxation reflex of the stomach as a basis, artificial conditioned reflex has been established with the sound of an electric bell or a metronome as indifferent stimulus.